一、配置webdriver
下载谷歌浏览器驱动,并配置好
import time import random from PIL import Image from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC if __name__ == \'__main__\': options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.binary_location = r\'C:\\Users\\hhh\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\谷歌浏览器.exe\' # driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r\'D:\\360Chrome\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe\') driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) #以java模块为例 driver.get(\'https://www.csdn.net/nav/java\') for i in range(1,20): driver.execute_script(\"window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)\") time.sleep(2)
二、获取URL
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from lxml import etree html = etree.HTML(driver.page_source) # soup = BeautifulSoup(html, \'lxml\') # soup_herf=soup.find_all(\"#feedlist_id > li:nth-child(1) > div > div > h2 > a\") # soup_herf title = html.xpath(\'//*[@id=\"feedlist_id\"]/li/div/div/h2/a/@href\')
可以看到,一下爬取了很多,速度非常快
三、写入Redis
导入redis包后,配置redis端口和redis数据库,用rpush函数写入
打开redis
import redis r_link = redis.Redis(port=\'6379\', host=\'localhost\', decode_responses=True, db=1) for u in title: print(\"准备写入{}\".format(u)) r_link.rpush(\"csdn_url\", u) print(\"{}写入成功!\".format(u)) print(\'=\' * 30, \'\\n\', \"共计写入url:{}个\".format(len(title)), \'\\n\', \'=\' * 30)
大功告成!
在Redis Desktop Manager中可以看到,爬取和写入都是非常的快。
要使用只需用rpop出栈就OK
one_url = r_link.rpop(\"csdn_url)\") while one_url: print(\"{}被弹出!\".format(one_url))
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