python爬取抖音视频的实例分析

import requests
path = \'D:/video/\'
num = 1788
def response(flow):
 global num
 target_urls = [\'url\']
 for url in target_urls:
   if flow.request.url.startswith(url):
      filename = path + str(num) + \'.mp4
   res = requests.get(flow.request.url, stream=True)
    with open(filename, \'ab\') as f:
    f.write(res.content)
    f.flush()
    print(filename + \'下载完成\')
   num += 1

import requests
import json
import re
import os
from pprint import pprint as pp
import queue


class DouYin:
 header = {
  \'accept\': \'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8\',
  \'accept-encoding\': \'gzip, deflate, br\',
  \'accept-language\': \'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9\',
  \'cache-control\': \'max-age=0\',
  \'upgrade-insecure-requests\': \'1\',
  \'user-agent\': \'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1\',
 }

 def __init__(self, url=None):
  self.url = self.get_RealAddress(url)
  # 获取用户视频的url
  self.user_video_url = \'https://www.douyin.com/aweme/v1/aweme/post/?{0}\'
  self.user_id = re.search(r\'user/(.*)\\?\', self.url).group(1)		# 用户id
  requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
  self.session = requests.Session()
  self.target_folder = \'\'		# 创建文件的路径
  self.queue = queue.Queue()		# 生成一个队列对象

 def user_info(self):
  self.mkdir_dir()
  p = os.popen(\'node fuck.js %s\' % self.user_id) # 获取加密的signature
  signature = p.readlines()[0]

  user_video_params = {
   \'user_id\': str(self.user_id),
   \'count\': \'21\',
   \'max_cursor\': \'0\',
   \'aid\': \'1128\',
   \'_signature\': signature
  }

  # 获取下载视频的列表
  def get_aweme_list(max_cursor=None):
   if max_cursor:
    user_video_params[\'max_cursor\'] = str(max_cursor)
   user_video_url = self.user_video_url.format(
    \'&\'.join([key + \'=\' + user_video_params[key] for key in user_video_params])) # 拼接参数
   response = requests.get(
    url=user_video_url, headers=self.header, verify=False)
   contentJson = json.loads(response.content.decode(\'utf-8\')) # 将返回的进行utf8编码
   aweme_list = contentJson.get(\'aweme_list\', [])
   for aweme in aweme_list:
    video_name = aweme.get(
     \'share_info\', None).get(\'share_desc\', None)  # 视频的名字
    video_url = aweme.get(\'video\', None).get(\'play_addr\', None).get(
     \'url_list\', None)[0].replace(\'playwm\', \'play\')  # 视频链接
    self.queue.put((video_name, video_url)) # 将数据进队列
   if contentJson.get(\'has_more\') == 1: # 判断后面是不是还有是1就是还有
    return get_aweme_list(contentJson.get(\'max_cursor\')) # 有的话获取参数max_cursor
  get_aweme_list()

 # 下载视频
 def get_download(self):
  while True:
   video_name, video_url = self.queue.get()
   file_name = video_name + \'.mp4\'
   file_path = os.path.join(self.target_folder, file_name)
   if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
    print(\'download %s form %s.\\n\' % (file_name, video_url))
    times = 0
    while times < 10:
     try:
      response = requests.get(
       url=video_url, stream=True, timeout=10, verify=False) # 开启流下载
      with open(file_path, \'wb\') as f:
       for chunk in response.iter_content(1024): # 返回迭代对象
        f.write(chunk)
       print(\'下载成功\')
      break
     except:
      print(\'下载失败\')
     times += 1

 # 创建对应的文件夹

 def mkdir_dir(self):
  current_folder = os.getcwd()
  self.target_folder = os.path.join(
   current_folder, \'download/%s\' % self.user_id)
  if not os.path.isdir(self.target_folder):
   os.mkdir(self.target_folder)

 # 短链接转长地址
 def get_RealAddress(self, url):
  if url.find(\'v.douyin.com\') < 0:
   return url
  response = requests.get(
   url=url, headers=self.header, allow_redirects=False) # allow_redirects 允许跳转
  return response.headers[\'Location\']

if __name__ == \'__main__\':
 douyin = DouYin(url=\'http://v.douyin.com/J2B9Sk/\')
 douyin.user_info()
 douyin.get_download()